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「受傷了，趕快拿雙氧水、碘酒來消毒！」如果您一向如此處理傷口，但 又怕留 疤，今天起請停止這麼做；因為雙氧水和碘酒等消毒水是醫師用來消毒 無傷口的皮膚以 便 進行手術的，若受傷還用這些刺激性消毒水，將可能留下難 看的疤。
很多人都習慣在傷口上倒雙氧水消毒，看著溢起的白色泡沫，心裡也 有一種 「細菌被殺光光」的快感；不過基隆長庚醫院整形外科醫師洪至正昨(十 三)日提醒，大家 都以為家裡要常備雙氧水、碘酒來做緊急時的傷口消毒處理， 其實「只要任何放到眼 睛會引起刺激的藥水，都不適合放到傷口」，因為傷口 經不起任何刺激，過於刺激，只 會 抑制傷口癒合造成難看的疤，而紅、紫藥水 則可能使疤痕加深。
洪至正說，傷口最好的消毒水，是無菌的水，因此家裡最好要備妥小 容量的 生 理食鹽水，遇到緊急傷口要處理時，用大量生理食鹽水沖洗，大瓶的 生理食鹽水也可 以 ，但千萬不要開了放太久，可能洐生細菌。此外像煮沸過的 冷開水、瓶裝的礦泉水也 可以，再不，自來水也可以用，就是不要用自己帶回 來的山泉水，以免含菌量過高！
很多人也都以為傷口要每天消毒才能保持清潔，洪至正說，其實傷口 本身滲 出 會黏住覆蓋紗布的組織液就含有豐富的消炎細胞，是傷口癒合所需的 營養，所以只要 保 持傷 口通氣又不被污水沾濕污染，兩天換一次藥比較 好，既能減少傷口疼痛，也能避 免 換藥 時接觸空氣遭細菌污染的可能。而 比較大的傷口的護理最好是保持「濕潤護 理」， 利用 特殊的防水傷口護墊 保持傷口濕溫的良好癒合環境，也能減少太乾傷口騷癢的困 擾 ，換 藥時也 不會黏住造成疼痛。若不想留下疤痕，在結疤初期務必用除疤矽膠片保濕 及 加 壓， 就能軟化組織，避免疤痕。
花了一些時間出的考題，可以做做看喔。還好有在教課，要不然全忘了...
Multiple choices:
(1) There are three main lunar holidays in China. One is Chinese New Year, __________ is Dragon Boat Festival, and the other is Moon Festival.
A. another one B. others C. another D. other
(2) The cats over there are mine. ____________ is black with spot, and __________ is yellow.
A. first; second B. one; other; C. one; another D. one; the other
(3) Apple has many students at the cram school. One is in grade 9, and _______ are in grade 8.
A. the others B. another students C. others D. other students
(4) There are many apples in refrigerator. ______ apple is in red, and _________ are in green.
A. one; other B. one; the other C. one; another apples D. one; the other apples
(5) Ella: How about this skirt? Selina: This one is too expensive; show me _______.
A. another skirt B. the other C. ones D. another skirts
(6) There are many kinds of fruits in refrigerator. One is apple, ________ is papaya, _________ is guava, and the other is tangerine.
A. another; the other B. one; one C. one; another D. another; another
(6) Beatrice: Hey, I’ve heard you have many boyfriends from different countries.
Sally: Oh yes, how do you know that? It must be Emi, that gossip!
They are all in dark skin. Some are from Africa, ______ are from Philippine, and ________ are from Thailand.
A. some; some B. others; the others C. anothers; others D. another; the other
(7) Judy wants to buy a new cell phone, but there are too many options. ______ are Nokia, and ___________ are Sony Ericsson.
A. they; the other B. ones; others C. some; the others D. some; the other
